Total hip replacement surgery can be done through a minimally invasive technique. The advantages of this type of surgery compared to traditional techniques are: less damage to muscles, reduced pain and faster post-operative recovery.
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Benefits of Minimally Invasive Total Hip Replacement
- It is highly probable that you will be up on your feet again in less than 24 hours
- It is likely that you will be assisted to walk on the same day, or day after surgery
- You will normally need to use a walker for only two to three days after surgery and then joint can transition through crutches to no walking aids
- You will need less pain relief because the impact on your body is less – usually you will only need to take painkillers for a few weeks.
- Your hospital stay will be shorter – normally you will only need to stay in overnight – and you are likely to experience less blood loss during surgery.
- Your body will heal from the surgery quicker with fewer restrictions to your movements as you heal.
- You will be able to get back to work or your normal, day-to-day activities far quicker.
- Minimally invasive hip replacement leaves a scar of 3-4 inches.
Surgeons report that patients who have Minimally Invasive Total Hip Replacement are often more confident about getting back on their feet.
How it works
In large incision traditional hip surgery, the surgeon may make an incision of between eight and 12 inches at the side or back of the hip. This has a significant impact on the joint and connective tissues.
By contrast, minimally invasive surgery uses an incision of no more than four inches. The surgeon detaches fewer muscles and tendons, which makes it easy for your body to recover and heal itself.
Risk factors
All surgery carries risks and Minimally Invasive Total Hip Replacement is no exception. Among the risks associated with this type of surgery are:
- Blood loss
- Soft tissue injuries
- Nerve damage leading to possible numbness in the thigh and, in rare cases, a painful irritation of the skin
- Similar risks to traditional hip surgery: dislocation, inadvertent leg shortening, infection, deep vein thrombosis.
However, many studies suggest that there are reduced risks with Minimally Invasive Total Hip Replacement compared to traditional hip replacement. In particular the risk of damage to major nerves, particularly the sciatic nerve, is lower because the sciatic nerve runs behind the hip so it is not exposed when using an anterior approach.
What does Minimally Invasive Total Hip Replacement treat?
There are a number of conditions which can cause hip pain, of which the most common is osteoarthritis, a broad-ranging term that can be loosely translated as bone inflammation. Osteoarthritis in the hip can be caused by localised infection, damage to the cartilage that coats the moving parts of the joint, osteophytes, or bony growths around the edge of the joint.
The function of the hip means that the treatment of trauma, chronic inflammation, degeneration and severe osteoarthritis will often involve major surgery.
Minimally Invasive Total Hip Replacement is used in the same way as large incision traditional hip replacement, to provide relief from chronic pain and loss of function.
Who it helps
Minimally Invasive Total Hip Replacement is suitable for virtually everyone who requires hip replacement surgery, with the possible exception of patients who are obese or very muscular. Talk to your surgeon who will discuss your individual circumstances.
FAQ’s
Is Minimally Invasive Total Hip Replacement suitable for older patients?
Yes, it is suitable for most types of patients with the possible exception of people who are obese or very muscular.
Is it safe to get up on your feet so quickly after surgery?
Yes, it is a good idea to mobilise as soon as possible after surgery under supervision of a doctor or of a physiotherapist.
How long will my new hip implant last?
On average, a hip replacement lasts around 15-20 years. It is no different with minimally invasive hip replacements as it is just the type of surgery that differs, rather than the implant itself.
Personal outcomes – what to expect
Each year, hip replacement therapy enables thousands of patients to enjoy an active life, free of chronic hip pain.
Our patient-care process
- Once all of your diagnostic procedures are completed, we will be able to explain whether surgery is recommended.
- We will go through the procedures with you, covering the operation itself, the recovery process and the future prospects.
- Your orthopaedic surgeon will also explain the risks: these are small, but it is important for you to understand them.
- You can feel reassured that you will receive expert care from the start of the process, including your after-care.
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If you are experiencing pain in your pelvis, hip, knee or ankle, or are suffering from a sports injury, seek specialist help to get you back to living your life. Contact can be made direct, or through your GP.
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